心脏病,风湿性心脏病,先天性心脏病,冠脉搭桥

首　页

专题评述

信息发布

二尖瓣狭窄

心脏外科、血管外科、胸外科专业术语（名词）英汉对照

　　说明：《中华胸心血管外科杂志》、《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》、《中国循环杂志》等与心血管外科有关的各种杂志的稿约里，都有一句说明：医学名词以全国自然科学名词审定委员会审定公布的《医学名词》(科学出版社)为准，足见《医学名词》的重要。很多的心外科医生手里没有这本书，在平时的医疗实践活动中和投稿时无所适从。为了给广大的医生同行提供随手可及的参考资料，中国心血管网的组织心血管领域的医学博士，将其中的胸心血管外科部分摘录出来，分别作成英汉和汉英对照，供大家参考。如您在使用过程中发现错误，欢迎来信批评指正。欢迎转载，并注明摘自中国心脏网。

心脏外科、血管外科、胸外科专业术语（名词）汉英对照

胸心血管外科辞典

英文—中文
aberrant left pulmonary artery 迷走左肺动脉
aberrant right subclavian artery 迷走右锁骨下动脉
absence of pectoralis major 胸大肌缺如
absence of pectoralis minor 胸小肌缺如
acid-base homeostasis 酸碱内环境稳定
activated blood clotting time 全血激活凝血时间
adenoid cystic carcinoma of trachea 气管腺样囊性癌
adequacy of perfusion 灌注充分
agenesis of pulmonary artery 肺动脉不发育
alveolar atelectasis 肺泡性肺不张
amebic abscess of lung 阿米巴肺脓肿
anomalous muscle band of right ventricle 右室异常肌束
anoxic arrest 缺氧性停搏
antegrade perfusion of cardioplegic solution 顺行性心脏停搏液灌注
anterolateral thoracotomy 前外侧开胸术
anticoagulant antagonist 抗凝剂拮抗剂
Antithrombin Ⅲ 肝素辅助因子
aortic and mitral valve replacement 主动脉瓣与二尖瓣置换术
aortic aneurysm 主动脉瘤
aortic annulus plastic enlargement 主动脉瓣环扩大成形术
aortic cannulation 主动脉插管［术］
aortic cross-clamping 主动脉横断钳闭术
aortic declamping 松开主动脉钳夹
aortic declamping syndrome 主动脉松开钳闭综合征
aortic flow 主动脉血流
aortic flow 主动脉血流中断
aortic rupture 主动脉破裂
aortic sinus aneurysm, aneurysm of Valsalva sinus 主动脉窦瘤
aortic stenosis 主动脉［瓣］狭窄
aorto-coronary arterial saphenous vein bypass grafting *主动脉冠状动脉大隐静脉搭桥术
aorto-coronary arterial saphenous vein bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉大隐静脉搭桥术”。主动脉冠状动脉大隐静脉旁路移植术
aorto-coronary bypass grafting *主动脉冠状动脉搭桥术
aorto-coronary bypass grafting *主动脉冠状动脉搭桥术
aorto-coronary bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉搭桥术”。主动脉冠状动脉旁路移植术
aorto-coronary bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉搭桥术”。主动脉冠状动脉旁路移植术
aorto-coronary bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉搭桥术”。主动脉冠状动脉桡动脉旁路移植术
aorto-coronary gastroepiploic artery bypass grafting *主动脉冠状动脉胃网膜动脉搭桥术
aorto-coronary gastroepiploic artery bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉胃网膜动脉搭桥术”。主动脉冠状动脉胃网膜动脉旁路移植术
aorto-coronary inferior epigastric artery bypass grafting *主动脉冠状动脉腹壁下动脉搭桥术
aorto-coronary inferior epigastric artery bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉腹壁下动脉搭桥术”。主动脉冠状动脉腹壁下动脉旁路移植术
aorto-coronary internal mammary artery bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉胸廓内动脉搭桥术”。主动脉冠状动脉胸廓内动脉旁路移植术
aorto-coronary internal mammary artery bypass graft-ing *主动脉冠状动脉胸廓内动脉搭桥术
aorto-coronary radial artery bypass grafting *主动脉冠状动脉桡动脉搭桥术
aorto-left ventricular tunnel 主动脉－左室通道
aortopexy 主动脉固定术
aorto-pulmonary window 主－肺动脉窗
aortoventriculoplasty 主动脉心室成形术
apical thoracoplasty 顶部胸廓成形术
arterial blood pressure monitoring 动脉压监测
arterial blood re-entry 动脉血返回
arterial bubble trap 动脉管路气泡捕集器
arterial cannulation 动脉插管［术］
arterial cone, conus arteriosus又称“漏斗(infundibulum)” 动脉圆锥
arterial heat exchanger 动脉热交换器
arterial infusion 动脉输液
arterial line 动脉管路
arterial line filter 动脉管路滤器
arterial perfusion line 动脉灌注管路
arterial pump 动脉泵
arterial reservoir 动脉贮血室
arterial reservoir check valve 动脉贮血室截流活瓣
arterial switch procedure 动脉转位术
arterialization of venous blood 静脉血动脉化
arterio-arterial counterpulsation 动脉－动脉反搏
arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 动静脉血体外膜式氧合
arteriovenous oxygen difference 动静脉血氧差
arteriovenous oxygenation 动静脉血氧合
arteriovenous shunt operation 动静脉分流术
artery of atrioventricular node 房室结动脉
artery of sinoatrial node 窦房结动脉
artificial heart 人工心
artificial lung 人工肺
assist circulation 辅助循环
atrial drainage 心房引流
atrial isomerism 心房异构
atrial septectomy, Blalock-Hanlon technique 房间隔切除术
atrial switch procedure 心房转位术
atrialization of right ventricle 右室房化
atrioventricular discordant connection 心房心室连接不协调
autogenous lung oxygenation 自身肺氧合
Awad tubular membrane oxygenator 阿瓦德微管型膜式氧合器
balanced electrolyte solution 电解质平衡液
Barero-Marcial method of truncus arterious 巴伯－马西娅主动脉干修复术
Barlow syndrome 巴洛综合征
Barrett esophagus 巴雷特食管
Batista volume reducing cardioplasty 巴蒂斯塔缩容心脏成形术
Beck triad? 贝克三体征
Belsey hiatal hernia repair? 贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术
benign tumor of diaphragm 膈良性肿瘤
Bentall operation??? 本托尔手术
Bentley temptrol oxygenator 本特利调温氧合器
Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus 博尔德摩尔食管吻合术
bidirection superior cavopulmonary anastomosis, hemi-Fontan operation 双向上腔静脉肺动脉吻合术
bilateral ductus arteriosus系一种先天异常，双侧均有动脉导管，因而形成血管环。（有注释）双侧动脉导管
bileaflet prosthetic valve 双叶型机械瓣
bioprosthetic valve 生物瓣
Blalock-Taussig shunt 布莱洛克－陶西格分流术
blood cardioplegia 血液心脏停搏［法］
blood cardioplegic solution *血液心脏麻痹液
blood cardioplegic solution又称“血液心脏麻痹液”。血液心脏停搏液
blood denaturation 血液变性
blood film 血膜
blood flowmeter 血流量计
blood formed element 血液有形成分
blood gas interface 血气界面
blood microaggregate 血液微聚集体
blood priming 血液预充
blood reconstitution 血液再组成
blood rewarming 血液复温
body core temperature 体中心温度
bougie for esophageal dilatation 食管扩张探条
bovine pericardium valve 牛心包瓣
Brisbane method of aortic valve and ascending aorta replacement 布里斯班主动脉瓣与升主动脉置换术
Brom repair 布罗姆修复术
bronchial adenocarcinoma 支气管腺癌
bronchial adenoma 支气管腺瘤
bronchial blood flow 支气管血流
bronchial brushing 支气管刷检
bronchial diverticulum 支气管憩室
bronchial lavage 支气管灌洗
bronchial sleeve lobectomy 支气管袖状肺叶切除术
bronchial squamous [cell] carcinoma 支气管鳞癌
bronchial stenosis 支气管狭窄
Broncholithiasis 支气管结石症
Bronchoplasty 支气管成形术
bronchopleural fistula 支气管胸膜瘘
Brown-Harrison heat exchanger 布朗－哈里森热交换器
bubble monitor 气泡监测器
bubble oxygenating column 鼓泡氧合柱
Budd Chiari syndrome 伯德－吉亚利综合征
bullous emphysema 大泡性肺气肿
bypass operation of coronary artery *冠状动脉搭桥术
calibration of pump?? 泵校准
camouflaged acidosis 隐性酸中毒
cannulation of venae cava 腔静脉插管［术］
capillary membrane oxygenator 毛细管型膜式氧合器
cardiac tumor 心脏肿瘤
cardiac valve replacement 心［脏］瓣膜置换术
cardiac valve rupture 心［脏］瓣膜破裂
Cardiomyotomy 贲门肌切开术
Cardioplasty 贲门成形术
Cardioplegia * 心脏麻痹法
Cardioplegia又称“心脏麻痹法”。人为地使心脏停搏。心脏停搏［法］
cardioplegic solution * 心脏麻痹液
cardioplegic solution又称“心脏麻痹液”。内生性氧合
cardioplegic solution又称“心脏麻痹液”。心脏停搏液
cardiopulmonary bypass 心肺转流术
cardiotomy blood return 心内血回收
cardiotomy filter 心内血回收滤器
cardiotomy reservoir 心内血回收贮血器
cardiotomy return line 心内血回收管路
carina resection 隆凸切除术
Carinoplasty 隆凸成形术
Carpentier repair of mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全卡尔庞捷修复术
Carpentier repair of tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全卡尔庞捷修复术
Carpentier ring 卡尔庞捷环
caustic stricture of esophagus 腐蚀性食管狭窄
cavitation of jet blood flow 喷射血流空洞化
cell aggregation 细胞聚集
cell saver 细胞回收器
centrifugal cell washer 离心式细胞清洗器
centrifugal pump 离心泵
cerebral perfusion 脑灌注
cervical esophagogastrostomy 颈部食管胃吻合术
chest wall deformity 胸壁畸形
circulatory arrest 循环停止
circumflex branch 旋支
closed mitral commissurotomy 闭式二尖瓣交界分离术
closed pneumothorax? 闭合性气胸
coagulation cascade system 凝血级联系统
coagulation function test 凝血功能试验
Coagulopathy 凝血病
coarctation of aorta 主动脉缩窄
coiled silicone membrane oxygenator 卷筒式硅胶膜式氧合器
cold cardioplegia *冷心脏麻痹法
cold cardioplegia又称“冷心脏麻痹法”。冷心脏停搏［法］
collagen impregnated graft 胶原浸充移植物
Collis technique 科利斯手术
colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压
combined left atrio-aortic incision 左房升主动脉联合切口
complement activation 补体激活
complete atrioventricular canal 完全性房室通道
compression chamber effect 压缩室效应
congenital diaphragmatic hernia 先天性膈疝
congenital lobar emphysema 先天性肺叶性肺气肿
congenital pulmonary cyst 先天性肺囊肿
congenital short esophagus 先天性短食管
continuous nonpulsatile flow 平流
controlled vortex centrifugal pump 可控涡流离心泵
convoluted discs * 波状碟片
convoluted discs又称“波状碟片”。褶曲状碟片
core cooling 中心降温
coronary “no reperfusion” phenomenon 冠状动脉“无再灌注”现象
coronary arterial inflow 冠状动脉流入血流
coronary artery 冠状动脉肺血流
coronary artery bypass grafting又称“冠状动脉搭桥术”。冠状动脉旁路移植术
coronary collateral flow 冠状动脉侧枝血流
coronary perfusion 冠状动脉灌注
coronary sinus atrial septal defect 冠状静脉窦型房间隔缺损
coronary sinus retrograde perfusion 冠状窦逆行灌注
coronary steal syndrome 冠状动脉窃血综合征
coronary suction device 冠状动脉血吸引装置
coronary total arterialized bypass grafing *冠状动脉完全性动脉化搭桥术
coronary total arterialized bypass grafting又称“冠状动脉完全性动脉化搭桥术”。冠状动脉完全性动脉化旁路移植术
corrective operation of pectus excavatum 漏斗胸矫正术
corrosive burn of esophagus 食管腐蚀性灼伤
costal chondritis 肋软骨炎
costal chondrotomy 肋软骨切断术
criss-cross heart 交叉心脏
crista terminalis 界嵴
cross circulation 交叉循环
cross perfusion 交叉灌注
cryocardioplegic solution 低温心脏停搏液
crystalloid cardioplegic solution 晶体心脏停搏液
crystalloid hemodilution 晶体血液稀释
crystalloid osmotic pressure 晶体渗透压
cystic adenomatoid malformation 囊性腺瘤样畸形
dacron wool filter 涤纶编制人造血管
dacron wool filter 涤纶毛滤器
Damus-Kaye-stansel arterial switch procedure 达穆斯－凯－斯坦塞尔动脉转位术
Davidson shunt 戴维森分流术
De Wall bubble oxygenator 德瓦尔鼓泡式氧合器
defoaming agent 消泡剂
defoaming compartment 消泡室
dermoid cyst of mediastinum 纵隔皮样囊肿
diffuse spasm of esophagus 弥漫性食管痉挛
dilator for closed mitral commissurotomy 闭式二尖瓣交界扩张器
disc oxygenator 碟式氧合器
dissecting aneurysm of aorta 主动脉夹层［动脉］瘤
dissection of aorta 主动脉夹层
Dor remodeling ventriculoplasty 多尔心室成形术
double aortic arches系一种先天异常，保留了胚胎期的两个主动脉弓，成为血管环。（有注释）双主动脉弓
double chamber of right ventricle 双腔右心室
double inlet ventricle 双入口心室
double outlet of left ventricle 左心室双出口
double outlet of right ventricle 右心室双出口
double velour prosthesis 双层绒型假体
double-valve replacement 双瓣膜置换术
drainage of pleural cavity 胸膜腔引流术
driving pressure 驱动压
dynamic cardiomyoplasty 动力性心肌成形术
dysplasia of pectoralis minor 胸小肌发育不良
electrolyte shift 电解质转移
electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁流量计
electrophrenic respiration 膈神经电刺激呼吸
elephant trunk technique 象鼻术
elfin face 顽童面容
elongation of aortic arch 主动脉弓延长
empyema necessitatis 自溃性脓胸
en bloc mediastinal dissection 全纵隔清扫术
Endarterectomy 动脉内膜切除术
Endocardiectomy 心内膜切除术
enteric cyst of mediastinum 纵隔肠囊肿
enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma 食管平滑肌瘤摘出术
eosinophilic granuloma of chest wall 胸壁嗜酸［性］细胞肉芽肿
epicardial cooling 心表面降温
epiphrenic diverticulum 膈上憩室
esophageal acid perfusion test 食管酸灌注试验
esophageal atresia 食管闭锁
esophageal carcinoma 食管癌
esophageal cyst 食管囊肿
esophageal motility dysfunction 食管运动功能失调
esophageal ring 食管环
esophageal web 食管蹼
Esophagectomy 食管切除术
esophagofundostomy 食管胃底吻合术
esophagogastrectomy 食管胃切除术
esophagogastrectomy with colon interposition 食管胃切除术与结肠间置术
esophagogastrectomy with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy 食管胃切除术与鲁氏Y形食管空肠吻合术
esophagogastrostomy 食管胃吻合术
Eustachian valve, valve of inferior vena cava 下腔静脉瓣
expanded polytetrafluoroethylene graft, Gore-Tex graft 膨体聚四氟乙烯人造血管
exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查术
extracorporeal circulation 体外循环
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外膜式氧合
extralobar pulmonary sequestration 叶外型肺隔离症
extrapericardial pneumonectomy 心包外全肺切除术
extrapulmonary oxygenation 肺外氧合
extrinsic coagulation 外因性凝血
false channel 假通道
fenestrated Fontan operation 带窗的丰唐手术
fenestration of trachea 气管开窗术
fiberoptic bronchoscopy 纤维［光导］支气管镜检查［术］
fibrin split product 纤维蛋白裂解产物
fibrinolysis inhibitor 纤维蛋白溶解抑制剂
fibrous dysplasia of rib 肋骨纤维性发育不良
fibrous skeleton of heart 心脏纤维支架
fibrous trigone of heart 心纤维三角
film oxygenator 血膜式氧合器
filtration fraction 滤过分数
flow rate 流量
fluid shift 液体转移
Fontan operation 丰唐手术
foreign body in cardiac chamber 心腔内异物
gas absorption pressure gradient 气体吸收压力阶差
gas admixture 气体掺和
gas filter 气体滤器
gas/blood flow ratio 气－血流量比率
gaseous microemboli 气体微栓
Gibbon-Mayo heart-lung machine 吉本－梅奥人工心肺机
Gore-Tex interposition shunt operation 戈尔-特克斯插入式分流术
granulocyte deposition 粒细胞沉积
gravity drainage 重力引流
heart-lung machine 心肺机
Heller operation, Heller cardiomyotomy 黑勒贲门肌切开术
hemidiaphragmatic eventration * 单侧膈膨升
Hemoconcentrator 血液浓缩器
Hemodilution 血液稀释
Hemofiltration 血液滤过
hemolytic index 溶血指数
hemopump, blood pump 血泵
heparin assay system 肝素测定系统
heparin coated tubing 肝素涂覆管道
Heparinization 肝素化
heparinization reversal 肝素化逆转
heterologous cardiac valve 异种心脏瓣膜
heterologous lung oxygenation 异种肺氧合
hiatal hernia 食管裂孔疝
hiatal hernia repair 食管裂孔疝修补术
Hill hiatal hernia repair 希尔食管裂孔疝修补术
hollow-fiber membrane oxygenator 中空纤维膜式氧合器
homologous cardiac valve 同种心脏瓣膜
homologous lung oxygenation 同种肺氧合
hybrid bioprosthetic cardiac valve 杂种生物瓣
hydatid cyst of lung 肺包虫囊肿
hydrogen ion exponent poikilostasis PH稳态调节
Hypercoagulability 高凝性
Hypoperfusion 灌注不足
hypoplastic left-heart syndrome 左心发育不全综合征
Hypovolemia 血容量不足
hypoxic acidosis 低氧性酸中毒
induced cardiac arrest 诱导性心脏停搏
infradiaphragmatic anomalous pulmonary venous connection 膈下异常肺静脉连接
infundibular atresia 漏斗部闭锁
Infundibulum * 漏斗
intercostal drainage 肋间引流术
intermittent aortic occlusion 间歇性主动脉血流阻断
internal mammary artery-coronary artery bypass grafting又称“胸廓内动脉冠状动脉搭桥术”。胸廓内动脉冠状动脉旁路移植术
internodal pathway 结间通道
internodal tract 结间束
interposition repair of aortic aneurysm 主动脉瘤间置修复术
interruption of aortic arch 主动脉弓中断
interstitial fluid pressure 组织间隙液压
intraesophageal manometry 食管内压力测定
intralobar pulmonary sequestration 叶内型肺隔离症
intrathoracic thyroid 胸内甲状腺
intratracheal T-tube insertion 气管腔内T形管置入术
intravascular oxygenation 血管内氧合
intravenous oxygenation 静脉内氧合
intrinsic coagulation 内因性凝血
ischemic arrest 缺血性停搏
Jatene operation 介挺手术
Kartagener triad, Kartagener syndrome一种常染色体隐性遗传病，有右位心(内脏转位)、支气管扩张及鼻窦炎。（有注释）卡塔格纳三联征
Koch triangle房室结在此三角尖处。（有注释）科赫三角
laryngotracheal resection 喉气管切除术
left atrial thrombectomy 左房血栓清除术
left atrial wall plication 左房壁折叠术
left heart bypass system 左心转流系统
left heart venting 左心引流
left heart venting 左心转流
left internal mammary artery 左胸廓内动脉
left loop 左袢
left ventricle rupture 左心室破裂
left ventricular assist pulsation 左室辅助搏动
left ventriculo-aortic conduit 左室－主动脉通道
lengthening of chordae tendineae 腱索延长术
leukocyte aggregate 白细胞聚集体
leukocyte sequestration 白细胞隔离
level sensor 液面监测器
ligation of hilar vessels 肺门血管结扎
ligation of left atrial appendage 左心耳结扎术
ligation of thoracic duct 胸导管结扎术
lobar emphysema 叶性肺气肿
lobular atelectasis 小叶性肺不张
malignant melanoma of esophagus 食管恶性黑［色］素瘤
malignant tumor of diaphragm 膈恶性肿瘤
Mallory-Weiss syndrome, esophageal mucosa laceration 食管粘膜撕裂症
malrotation of heart 心脏旋转不良
maze operation 迷宫术
mechanical dysfunction of prosthetic valve 人工瓣膜机械性故障
mechanical failure of prosthetic valve 人工瓣膜机械性失效
mechanical prosthetic valve 机械瓣
median sternotomy 正中胸骨切开术
mediastinal abscess 纵隔脓肿
mediastinal cellulites 纵隔蜂窝［组］织炎
mediastinal displacement, mediastinal shift 纵隔移位
mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿
mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动
mediastinal hernia 纵隔疝
mediastinal neurogenic tumor 纵隔神经源性肿瘤
mediastinal pheochromocytoma 纵隔嗜铬细胞瘤
Mediastinitis 纵隔炎
Mediastinoscopy 纵隔镜检查术
Mediastinotomy 纵隔切开术
mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间皮瘤
micro-bubble oxygenator 微泡式氧合器
Microemboli 微栓子
Microfiltration 微孔过滤
micropore filter 微孔滤器
microporous membrane 微孔膜
mitral valve replacement 二尖瓣置换术
mixed venous blood oxygen tension 混合静脉血氧张力
moderator band, septomarginal trabecula 又称“隔缘肉柱”。节制索
Morgagni hernia 先天性胸骨后膈疝
mucoepidermoid carcinoma of trachea 气管粘液表皮样癌
mycotic aortic aneurysm 真菌性主动脉瘤
myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚阻塞型心肌病心肌切除术
myocardial contusion 心肌挫伤
myocardial hibernation 心肌冬眠
myocardial infarctectomy, resection of myocardial infarcted mass 心肌梗死块切除术
myocardial laceration 心肌撕裂
myocardial preservation 心肌保护
myotonic dystrophy 强直性肌营养不良
myxoma of heart 心脏粘液瘤
neurogenic dysfunction of esophagus 食管神经性功能紊乱
Nikaidoh-Bex procedure 尼凯多赫－贝克斯手术
non-pulsatile perfusion 非搏动灌注
normothermic heart surgery 常温心脏手术
obtuse marginal artery 钝缘支动脉
omniscience device 万能人工瓣膜
open lung biopsy 开胸肺活检
open mitral commissurotomy 直视二尖瓣交界切开术
open mitral valvoplasty 直视二尖瓣成形术
open pneumothorax 开放性气胸
optimal flow 最佳流量
outflow tract patching 流出道补片术
oxygen diffusion coefficient 氧弥散系数
painful nonsuppurative swelling of costal cartilage, Tietze syndrome 痛性非化脓性肋软骨肿胀
papillary fibroelastoma of heart 心脏乳头状弹力纤维瘤
papillary muscles 乳头肌
parachute mitral valve 降落伞式二尖瓣
paradoxical movement of chest wall 胸壁反常运动
paraesophageal hernia 食管旁疝
paravertibral extraperiosteal thoracoplasty 脊柱旁骨膜外胸廓成形术
paravertibral thoracoplasty 脊柱旁胸廓成形术
parietal band 壁束
partial atrioventricular canal 部分性房室通道
particulate microemboli 颗粒性微栓子
peptic esophagitis;peptic oesophagitis 消化性食管炎
percutaneous needle lung biopsy 经皮针刺肺活检
perforation of esophagus 食管穿孔
perfusate 灌注液
perfusion lung 灌注肺
perfusion pressure 灌注压
pericardiectomy 心包切除术
pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺术
pericardiostomy 心包造口术
pericardiosymphysis 心包粘连术
periosteal stripping of rib 肋骨骨膜剥脱术
perivalvular leakage 瓣周漏
PH reflex test PH反流试验
phrenic nerve paralysis 膈神经麻痹
phrenicectomy 膈神经切除术
plasma expander 血浆扩容剂
plastic tubing particles 塑料管微粒
pleural residual space 胸膜残腔
pleurectomy 胸膜切除术
pleuro-pericardial decortication 胸膜心包剥除术
pleuro-peritoneal hiatal henia, Bochdalek hernia 胸腹膜裂孔疝
pleuropneumonectomy 胸膜全肺切除术
plication of eventration of diaphragm 膈膨升折叠术
plombage thoracoplasty 填充式胸廓成形术
pneumatocele 肺膨出
pneumonectomy 全肺切除术
pneumothorax 气胸
polypus of esophageal mucosa 食管粘膜息肉
porcine aortic valve 猪主动脉瓣
postcardiotomy syndrome 心脏切开术后综合征
posterolateral thoracotomy 后外侧开胸术
postischemic papillary muscle dysfunction 缺血后乳头肌功能不良
postischemic papillary muscle rupture 缺血后乳头肌断裂
postoperative empyema 术后脓胸
postoperative empyema 栓子清除术
postoperative myocardial infarction 手术后心肌梗死
postperfusion syndrome 灌注后综合征
postpericardiotomy syndrome 心包切开术后综合征
post-traumatic tracheal stenosis 创伤后气管狭窄
post-valve-replacement thrombosis 换瓣术后血栓形成
Potts -Smith shunt operation 波茨－史密斯分流术
pre-bypass filter 转流前滤器
priming fluid 预充液
priming procedure 预充步骤
prosthetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎
prosthetic vessel replacement 人工血管置换术
pulmonary adenomatosis 肺腺瘤病
pulmonary alveolus 肺泡血管癌
pulmonary artery banding 肺动脉环束术
pulmonary artery index, Nakata index 肺动脉指数
pulmonary bilobectomy 双肺叶切除术
pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
pulmonary hamartoma 肺错构瘤
pulmonary hypertensive crisis 肺动脉高压危象
pulmonary lobectomy 肺叶切除术
pulmonary resection 肺切除术
pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症
pulmonary sulcus tumor, Pancoast tumor 肺上沟瘤
pulsatile flow 搏动血流
pulsatile flow pump 搏动血流泵
pulsatile perfusion 搏动灌注
radical pneumonectomy 根治性全肺切除术
Rastelli operation *心外管道术
Rastelli operation又称“心外管道术”。拉斯泰利手术
recirculation 再循环
reconstruction of defect of chest wall 胸壁缺损重建术
reconstruction of trachea 气管重建术
Reed mitral annuloplasty 里德二尖瓣瓣环成形术
regional flow 局部血流
re-oxygenation 再氧合
repair of diaphragmatic hernia 膈疝修补
repair of Taussing-Bing heart 陶－宾心脏修复术
repair of ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术
replacement of tracheal prosthesis, replacement of artificial trachea 人工气管置换术
resection of coarctation of aorta 主动脉缩窄切除术
retrograde perfusion of cardioplegic solution 逆行性心脏停搏液灌注
retrosternal thyroid 胸骨后甲状腺
rib notching主动脉缩窄时，肋间后动脉血流增多，动脉扩张纡曲压迫肋骨形成切迹，X线检查可见。（有注释）肋骨切迹
right heart bypass 右心转流术
right internal mammary artery 右胸廓内动脉
right loop 右袢
roller pump 滚子泵
rupture of diaphragm 膈破裂