心脏病,风湿性心脏病,先天性心脏病,冠脉搭桥

中文—英文及国际音标
　A—
阿米巴肺脓肿—amebic abscess of lung
阿瓦德微管型膜式氧合器—Awad tubular membrane oxygenator
巴伯－马西娅主动脉干修复术—Barbero-Marcial method of truncus arteriosus
　B—
巴德－吉亚利综合征—Budd-Chiari syndrome
巴蒂斯塔缩容心脏成形术—Batista volume reducing cardioplasty
巴雷特食管—Barrett esophagus
巴洛综合征—Barlow syndrome
白细胞隔离—leukocyte sequestration
白细胞聚集体—leukocyte aggregate
瓣膜成形术—valvoplasty
瓣膜切开术—valvotomy
瓣中瓣人工瓣植入术—valve in valve prosthetic valve implantation
瓣周漏—perivalvular leakage
贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术—Belsey hiatal hernia repair?
贝克三体征—Beck triad?
贲门成形术—cardioplasty
贲门肌切开术—cardiomyotomy
本特利调温氧合器—Bentley temptrol oxygenator
本托尔手术—Bentall operation
泵校准—calibration of pump
闭合性气胸—closed pneumothorax
闭式二尖瓣交界分离术—closed mitral commissurotomy
闭式二尖瓣交界扩张器—dilator for closed mitral commissurotomy
壁束—parietal band
波茨－史密斯分流术—Potts -Smith shunt operation
* 波状碟片—convoluted discs
搏动灌注—pulsatile perfusion
搏动血流—pulsatile flow
搏动血流泵—pulsatile flow pump
搏尔德莫尔食管吻合术—Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus
补体激活—complement activation
布莱洛克－陶西格分流术—Blalock-Taussig shunt
布朗－哈里森热交换器—Brown-Harrison heat exchanger
布里斯班主动脉瓣与升主动脉置换术—Brisbane method of aortic valve and ascending aorta replacement
布罗姆修复术—Brom repair
部分性房室通道—partial atrioventricular canal
　C—
常温心脏手术—normothermic heart surgery
超声监测—ultrasonic monitoring
创伤后气管狭窄—post-traumatic tracheal stenosis
创伤性膈疝—traumatic diaphragmatic hernia
创伤性心包压塞—traumatic pericardial tamponade
垂屏式氧合器—screen oxygenator
　D—
达穆斯－凯－斯坦塞尔动脉转位术—Damus-Kaye-stansel arterial switch procedure
大泡性肺气肿—bullous emphysema
戴维森分流术—Davidson shunt
带窗的丰唐手术—fenestrated Fontan operation
单侧膈肌麻痹（有曾用名）—unilateral paralysis of diaphragm曾用名“单侧膈肌瘫痪”。
* 单侧膈膨升—hemidiaphragmatic eventration
单心室性房室连接—univentricular atrioventricular connections
德瓦尔鼓泡式氧合器—De Wall bubble oxygenator
低温下氧耗定律—Van't Hoff law
低温心脏停搏液—cryocardioplegic solution
低氧性酸中毒—hypoxic acidosis
涤纶编制人造血管—dacron wool filter
涤纶毛滤器—dacron wool filter
电磁流量计—electromagnetic flowmeter
电解质平衡液—balanced electrolyte solution
电解质转移—electrolyte shift
电视胸腔镜手术—video assisted thoracic operation
碟片式氧合器—disc oxygenator
顶部胸廓成形术—apical thoracoplasty
动静脉分流术—arteriovenous shunt operation
动静脉血体外膜式氧合—arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
动静脉血氧差—arteriovenous oxygen difference
动静脉血氧合—arteriovenous oxygenation
动力性心肌成形术—dynamic cardiomyoplasty
动脉泵—arterial pump
动脉插管［术］—arterial cannulation
动脉－动脉反搏—arterio-arterial counterpulsation
动脉管路—arterial line
动脉管路滤器—arterial line filter
动脉管路气泡捕集器—arterial bubble trap
动脉灌注管路—arterial perfusion line
动脉内膜切除术—endarterectomy
动脉热交换器—arterial heat exchanger
动脉输液—arterial infusion
动脉血返回—arterial blood re-entry
动脉压监测—arterial blood pressure monitoring
动脉圆锥—arterial cone, conus arteriosus又称“漏斗(infundibulum)”
动脉贮血室—arterial reservoir
动脉贮血室截流活瓣—arterial reservoir check valve
动脉转位术—arterial switch procedure
窦房结动脉—artery of sinoatrial node
窦状隙—sinusoid, sinusoid space
钝缘支动脉—obtuse marginal artery
多尔心室成形术—Dor remodeling ventriculoplasty
　E—
二尖瓣关闭不全卡尔庞捷修复术—Carpentier repair of mitral incompetence
二尖瓣置换术—mitral valve replacement
　F—
PH反流试验—PH reflex test
房间隔切除术—atrial septectomy, Blalock-Hanlon technique
房室结动脉—artery of atrioventricular node
非搏动灌注—non-pulsatile perfusion
肥厚阻塞型心肌病心肌切除术—myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
肺包虫囊肿—hydatid cyst of lung
肺错构瘤—pulmonary hamartoma
肺动脉不发育—agenesis of pulmonary artery
肺动脉高压危象—pulmonary hypertensive crisis
肺动脉环束术—pulmonary artery banding
肺动脉指数—pulmonary artery index, Nakata index
肺段切除术—segmental resection of lung
肺隔离症—pulmonary sequestration
肺门血管结扎—ligation of hilar vessels
肺泡细胞癌—alveolar cell carcinoma
肺泡性肺不张—alveolar atelectasis
肺膨出—pneumatocele
肺切除术—pulmonary resection
肺上沟瘤—pulmonary sulcus tumor, Pancoast tumor
肺栓塞—pulmonary embolism
肺外氧合—extrapulmonary oxygenation
肺腺瘤病—pulmonary adenomatosis
肺楔形切除术—wedge resection of lung
肺叶切除术—pulmonary lobectomy
分隔术—septation operation
分流分数—shunt fraction
丰唐手术—Fontan operation
辅助循环—assist circulation
腐蚀性食管狭窄—caustic stricture of esophagus
　G—
肝素测定系统—heparin assay system
?肝素辅助因子—Antithrombin Ⅲ
肝素化—heparinization
肝素化逆转—heparinization reversal
肝素涂覆管道—heparin coated tubing
高凝性—hypercoagulability
戈尔-特克斯插入式分流术—Gore-Tex interposition shunt operation
隔束—septal band
*隔缘肉柱—septomarginal trabecula, moderator band又称“节制索”。
膈恶性肿瘤—malignant tumor of diaphragm
膈良性肿瘤—benign tumor of diaphragm
膈膨升折叠术—plication of eventration of diaphragm
膈破裂—rupture of diaphragm
膈疝修补—repair of diaphragmatic hernia
膈上憩室—epiphrenic diverticulum
膈神经电刺激呼吸—electrophrenic respiration
膈神经麻痹—phrenic nerve paralysis
膈神经切除术—phrenicectomy
膈下异常肺静脉连接—infradiaphragmatic anomalous pulmonary venous connection
根治性全肺切除术—radical pneumonectomy
鼓泡氧合柱—bubble oxygenating column
冠状动脉侧枝血流—coronary collateral flow
*冠状动脉搭桥术—bypass operation of coronary artery
冠状动脉窃血综合征—coronary steal syndrome
冠状动脉肺血流—coronary artery
冠状动脉灌注—coronary perfusion
冠状动脉流入血流—coronary arterial inflow
冠状动脉旁路移植术—coronary artery bypass grafting又称“冠状动脉搭桥术”。
*冠状动脉完全性动脉化搭桥术—coronary total arterialized bypass grafing
冠状动脉完全性动脉化旁路移植术—coronary total arterialized bypass grafting又称“冠状动脉完全性动脉化搭桥术”。
冠状动脉“无再灌注”现象—coronary “no reperfusion” phenomenon
冠状动脉血吸引装置—coronary suction device
冠状窦瓣—valve of coronary sinus
冠状窦逆行灌注—coronary sinus retrograde perfusion
冠状静脉窦型房间隔缺损—coronary sinus atrial septal defect
灌注不足—hypoperfusion
灌注充分—adequacy of perfusion
灌注肺—perfusion lung
灌注后综合征—postperfusion syndrome
灌注压—perfusion pressure
灌注液—perfusate
滚子泵—roller pump
　H—
黑勒贲门肌切开术—Heller operation, Heller cardiomyotomy
喉气管切除术—laryngotracheal resection
后外侧开胸术—posterolateral thoracotomy
滑动性食管裂孔疝—sliding hiatal hernia
换瓣术后血栓形成—post-valve-replacement thrombosis
混合静脉血氧张力—mixed venous blood oxygen tension
　J—
机械瓣—mechanical prosthetic valve
激光心肌血运重建术—transmyocardial laser revascularization
吉本－梅奥人工心肺机—Gibbon-Mayo heart-lung machine
脊柱旁骨膜外胸廓成形术—paravertibral extraperiosteal thoracoplasty
脊柱旁胸廓成形术—paravertibral thoracoplasty
假通道—false channel
间歇性主动脉血流阻断—intermittent aortic occlusion
剪切率—shear rate
腱索缩短术—shortening of chordae tendineae
腱索延长术—lengthening of chordae tendineae
腱索移位术—transposition of chordae tendineae
降落伞式二尖瓣—parachute mitral valve
胶体渗透压—colloid osmotic pressure
胶原浸充移植物—collagen impregnated graft
交叉灌注—cross perfusion
交叉心脏—criss-cross heart
交叉循环—cross circulation
节制索—moderator band, septomarginal trabecula又称“隔缘肉柱”。
结间束—internodal tract
结间通道—internodal pathway
界嵴—crista terminalis
介挺手术—Jatene operation
晶体渗透压—crystalloid osmotic pressure
晶体心脏停搏液—crystalloid cardioplegic solution
晶体血液稀释—crystalloid hemodilution
经皮针刺肺活检—percutaneous needle lung biopsy
经支气管肺活检—transbronchial lung biopsy
颈部食管胃吻合术—cervical esophagogastrostomy
静脉插管［术］—venous cannulation
静脉－动脉转流术—veno-arterial bypass
静脉窦综合征—sinus venosus syndrome
静脉回流—venous return
静脉回流管路—venous return line
静脉－静脉转流术—venous to venous bypass
静脉内氧合—intravenous oxygenation
静脉血动脉化—arterialization of venous blood
静脉贮血器—venous reservoir
局部血流—regional flow
卷筒式硅胶膜式氧合器—coiled silicone membrane oxygenator
　K—
卡尔庞捷环—Carpentier ring
（有注释）卡塔格纳三联征—Kartagener triad, Kartagener syndrome一种常染色体隐性遗传病，有右位心(内脏转位)、支气管扩张及鼻窦炎。
开放性气胸—open pneumothorax
开胸肺活检—open lung biopsy
开胸探查术—exploratory thoracotomy
抗凝剂拮抗剂—anticoagulant antagonist
颗粒性微栓子—particulate microemboli
（有注释）科赫三角—Koch triangle房室结在此三角尖处。
科利斯手术—Collis technique
可控涡流离心泵—controlled vortex centrifugal pump
跨膜压—transmembrane pressure
拉斯泰利手术—Rastelli operation又称“心外管道术”。
肋骨骨膜剥脱术—periosteal stripping of rib
（有注释）肋骨切迹—rib notching主动脉缩窄时，肋间后动脉血流增多，动脉扩张纡曲压迫肋骨形成切迹，X线检查可见。
肋骨纤维性发育不良—fibrous dysplasia of rib
肋间引流术—intercostal drainage
肋软骨切断术—costal chondrotomy
肋软骨炎—costal chondritis
*冷心脏麻痹法—cold cardioplegia
冷心脏停搏［法］—cold cardioplegia又称“冷心脏麻痹法”。
冷心脏停搏液—cold cardioplegic solution
离心泵—centrifugal pump
离心式细胞清洗器—centrifugal cell washer
里德二尖瓣瓣环成形术—Reed mitral annuloplasty
粒细胞沉积—granulocyte deposition
流出道补片术—outflow tract patching
流量—flow rate
隆凸成形术—carinoplasty
隆凸切除术—carina resection
* 漏斗—infundibulum
漏斗部闭锁—infundibular atresia
漏斗胸矫正术—corrective operation of pectus excavatum
滤过分数—filtration fraction
　M—
毛细管型膜式氧合器—capillary membrane oxygenator
迷宫术—maze operation
迷走右锁骨下动脉—aberrant right subclavian artery
迷走左肺动脉—aberrant left pulmonary artery
弥漫性食管痉挛—diffuse spasm of esophagus
　N—
囊性腺瘤样畸形—cystic adenomatoid malformation
脑灌注—cerebral perfusion
内生性氧合—cardioplegic solution又称“心脏麻痹液”。
内因性凝血—intrinsic coagulation
尼凯多赫－贝克斯手术—Nikaidoh-Bex procedure
逆行性心脏停搏液灌注—retrograde perfusion of cardioplegic solution
凝血病—coagulopathy
凝血功能试验—coagulation function test
凝血级联系统—coagulation cascade system
牛心包瓣—bovine pericardium valve
　P—
喷射血流空洞化—cavitation of jet blood flow
膨体聚四氟乙烯人造血管—expanded polytetrafluoroethylene graft, Gore-Tex graft
平流—continuous nonpulsatile flow
　Q—
气管成形术—tracheoplasty
气管重建术—reconstruction of trachea
气管开窗术—fenestration of trachea
气管粘液表皮样癌—mucoepidermoid carcinoma of trachea
气管憩室—tracheal diverticulum
气管腔内T形管置入术—intratracheal T-tube insertion
气管切除及重建术—tracheal resection and reconstruction
气管切开术—tracheotomy
气管食管瘘—tracheo-esophageal fistula
气管无名动脉瘘—tracheo-innominate artery fistula
气管狭窄—tracheal stenosis
气管腺样囊性癌—adenoid cystic carcinoma of trachea
气管袖状全肺切除术—tracheal sleeve pneumonectomy
气管造口术—tracheostomy
气泡监测器—bubble monitor
气体掺和—gas admixture
气体滤器—gas filter
气体微栓—gaseous microemboli
气体吸收压力阶差—gas absorption pressure gradient
气胸—pneumothorax
气－血流量比率—gas/blood flow ratio
前外侧开胸术—anterolateral thoracotomy
前胸壁浅表血栓性静脉炎—superficial thrombophlebitis of anterior chest wall, Mondor's disease
腔静脉插管［术］—cannulation of venae cava
强直性肌营养不良—myotonic dystrophy
倾斜式碟瓣—tilting-disk prosthetic valve
球囊泵—tilting-disk prosthetic valve
驱动压—driving pressure
全肺静脉异位引流—total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
全肺切除术—pneumonectomy
全腔静脉－肺动脉连接术—total cavopulmonary connection
全血激活凝血时间—activated blood clotting time
全纵隔清扫术—en bloc mediastinal dissection
缺血后乳头肌断裂—postischemic papillary muscle rupture
缺血后乳头肌功能不良—postischemic papillary muscle dysfunction
缺血性停搏—ischemic arrest
缺氧性停搏—anoxic arrest
　R—
人工瓣膜机械性故障—mechanical dysfunction of prosthetic valve
人工瓣膜机械性失效—mechanical failure of prosthetic valve
人工瓣膜心内膜炎—prosthetic valve endocarditis
人工肺—artificial lung
人工气管置换术—replacement of tracheal prosthesis, replacement of artificial trachea
人工心—artificial heart
人工血管置换术—prosthetic vessel replacement
溶血指数—hemolytic index
乳头肌—papillary muscles
乳头肌劈开术—splitting of papillary muscle
　S—
三尖瓣瓣环成形术—tricuspid annuloplasty
三尖瓣成形术—tricuspid valvoplasty
三尖瓣关闭不全卡尔庞捷修复术—Carpentier repair of tricuspid incompetence
森宁手术—Senning operation
筛孔样室间隔缺损—Swiss cheese ventricular septal defect
山口隧道手术—Takeuchi tunnel operation
生物瓣—bioprosthetic valve
圣祖德双叶瓣—St.Jude bileaflet valve
食管癌—esophageal carcinoma
食管闭锁—esophageal atresia
食管穿孔—perforation of esophagus
食管恶性黑［色］素瘤—malignant melanoma of esophagus
食管腐蚀性灼伤—corrosive burn of esophagus
食管环—esophageal ring
食管扩张探条—bougie for esophageal dilatation
食管裂孔疝—hiatal hernia
食管裂孔疝修补术—hiatal hernia repair
食管囊肿—esophageal cyst
食管内压力测定—intraesophageal manometry
食管粘膜撕裂症—Mallory-Weiss syndrome, esophageal mucosa laceration
食管粘膜息肉—polypus of esophageal mucosa
食管旁疝—paraesophageal hernia
食管平滑肌瘤摘出术—enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma
食管蹼—esophageal web
食管切除术—esophagectomy
食管神经性功能紊乱—neurogenic dysfunction of esophagus
食管酸灌注试验—esophageal acid perfusion test
食管胃底吻合术—esophagofundostomy
食管胃切除术—esophagogastrectomy
食管胃切除术与结肠间置术—esophagogastrectomy with colon interposition
食管胃切除术与鲁氏Y形食管空肠吻合术—esophagogastrectomy with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy
食管胃吻合术—esophagogastrostomy
食管运动功能失调—esophageal motility dysfunction
食管自发性破裂—spontaneous rupture of esophagus
室间隔缺损修补术—repair of ventricular septal defect
手术后心肌梗死—postoperative myocardial infarction
术后脓胸—postoperative empyema
栓子清除术—postoperative empyema
双瓣膜置换术—double-valve replacement
（有注释）双侧动脉导管—bilateral ductus arteriosus
系一种先天异常，双侧均有动脉导管，因而形成血管环。
双层绒型假体—double velour prosthesis
双肺叶切除术—pulmonary bilobectomy
双腔右心室—double chamber of right ventricle
双入口心室—double inlet ventricle
双向上腔静脉肺动脉吻合术—bidirection superior cavopulmonary anastomosis, hemi-Fontan operation
双叶型机械瓣—bileaflet prosthetic valve
（有注释）双主动脉弓—double aortic arches
系一种先天异常，保留了胚胎期的两个主动脉弓，成为血管环。
顺行性心脏停搏液灌注—antegrade perfusion of cardioplegic solution
斯塔尔－爱德华兹心脏瓣膜—Starr-Edwards heart valve prosthesis
松开主动脉钳夹—aortic declamping
塑料管微粒—plastic tubing particles
酸碱内环境稳定—acid-base homeostasis
锁骨下动脉片主动脉成形术—subclavian arterial flap aortoplasty
　T—
陶－宾心脏修复术—repair of Taussing-Bing heart
体表降温—surface cooling
体－肺动脉分流术—systemic-pulmonary arterial shunt
体外膜式氧合—extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
体外循环—extracorporeal circulation
体中心温度—body core temperature
填充式胸廓成形术—plombage thoracoplasty
同步搏动—synchronous pulsation
同步心室辅助—synchronized ventricular assistance
同种肺氧合—homologous lung oxygenation
同种气管置换术—tracheal homograft replacement
同种心脏瓣膜—homologous cardiac valve
痛性非化脓性肋软骨肿胀—painful nonsuppurative swelling of costal cartilage, Tietze syndrome
（有注释）托达罗腱—Todaro tendon
附着于下腔静脉瓣的不恒定腱组织。
　W—
外因性凝血—extrinsic coagulation
弯刀综合征—scimitar syndrome
顽童面容—elfin face
完全性房室通道—complete atrioventricular canal
万能人工瓣膜—omniscience device
微孔过滤—microfiltration
微孔滤器—micropore filter
微孔膜—microporous membrane
微泡式氧合器—micro-bubble oxygenator
微栓子—microemboli
PH稳态调节—hydrogen ion exponent poikilostasis
涡流型微孔氧合器—vortex microporous oxygenator
沃特斯顿手术—Waterston operation
无顶冠状静脉窦综合征—unroofed coronary sinus syndrome
　X—
希尔食管裂孔疝修补术—Hill hiatal hernia repair
细胞回收器—cell saver
细胞聚集—cell aggregation
细小主动脉根—small aortic root
下腔静脉瓣—Eustachian valve, valve of inferior vena cava
消化性食管炎—peptic esophagitis;peptic oesophagitis
先天性短食管—congenital short esophagus
先天性肺囊肿—congenital pulmonary cyst
先天性肺叶性肺气肿—congenital lobar emphysema
先天性膈疝—congenital diaphragmatic hernia
先天性胸骨后膈疝—Morgagni hernia
纤维蛋白裂解产物—fibrin split product
纤维蛋白溶解抑制剂—fibrinolysis inhibitor
纤维［光导］支气管镜检查［术］—fiberoptic bronchoscopy
象鼻术—elephant trunk technique
消泡剂—defoaming agent
消泡室—defoaming compartment
小叶性肺不张—lobular atelectasis
谢德胸廓成形术—Schede thoracoplasty
心包穿刺术—pericardiocentesis
心包粘连术—pericardiosymphysis
心包切除术—pericardiectomy
心包切开术后综合征—postpericardiotomy syndrome
心包外全肺切除术—extrapericardial pneumonectomy
心包造口术—pericardiostomy
心表面降温—epicardial cooling
V-Y心房扩大成形术—V-Y atrioplasty enlargement technique
心房心室连接不协调—atrioventricular discordant connection
心房异构—atrial isomerism
心房引流—atrial drainage
心房转位术—atrial switch procedure
心肺机—heart-lung machine
心肺转流术—cardiopulmonary bypass
心肌保护—myocardial preservation
心肌挫伤—myocardial contusion
心肌冬眠—myocardial hibernation
心肌梗死块切除术—myocardial infarctectomy, resection of myocardial infarcted mass
心肌撕裂—myocardial laceration
心内膜切除术—endocardiectomy
心内血回收—cardiotomy blood return
心内血回收管路—cardiotomy return line
心内血回收滤器—cardiotomy filter
心内血回收贮血器—cardiotomy reservoir
心腔内异物—foreign body in cardiac chamber
［心］肉柱—trabeculae carneae cordis
心室壁瘤—ventricular aneurysm
心室充盈—ventricular filling
心室辅助装置—ventricular assist device
心室减压术—ventricular decompression
心室流出道—ventricular inflowing tract
心室流入道—ventricular inflowing tract
心室热绝缘—ventricular heat insulation
*心外管道术—Rastelli operation
心纤维三角—fibrous trigone of heart
心小静脉血流—Thebesian flow
心［脏］瓣膜破裂—cardiac valve rupture
心［脏］瓣膜置换术—cardiac valve replacement
* 心脏麻痹法—cardioplegia
* 心脏麻痹液—cardioplegic solution
心脏粘液瘤—myxoma of heart
心脏切开术后综合征—postcardiotomy syndrome
心脏乳头状弹力纤维瘤—papillary fibroelastoma of heart
心脏停搏［法］—cardioplegia又称“心脏麻痹法”。人为地使心脏停搏。
心脏停搏液—cardioplegic solution又称“心脏麻痹液”。
心脏纤维支架—fibrous skeleton of heart
心脏旋转不良—malrotation of heart
心脏肿瘤—cardiac tumor
胸壁反常运动—paradoxical movement of chest wall
胸壁畸形—chest wall deformity
胸壁缺损重建术—reconstruction of defect of chest wall
胸壁嗜酸［性］细胞肉芽肿—eosinophilic granuloma of chest wall
胸部切口—thoracic incision
胸大肌缺如—absence of pectoralis major
胸导管结扎术—ligation of thoracic duct
胸腹膜裂孔疝—pleuro-peritoneal hiatal henia, Bochdalek hernia
胸－腹主动脉瘤—thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm
胸骨翻转术—sterno-turnover operation
胸骨后甲状腺—retrosternal thyroid
胸骨裂—sternal cleft, sternoschisis
胸骨切开术—sternotomy
胸廓成形术—thoracoplasty
胸廓出口综合征—thoracic outlet syndrome
*胸廓内动脉冠状动脉搭桥术—胸廓内动脉冠状动脉搭桥术internal mammary artery-coronary artery bypass graf-ing
胸廓内动脉冠状动脉旁路移植术—internal mammary artery-coronary artery bypass grafting又称“胸廓内动脉冠状动脉搭桥术”。
胸膜剥脱术—胸膜剥脱术pleural decortication;pleurodesis
胸膜残腔—pleural residual space
胸膜间皮瘤—mesothelioma of pleura
胸膜腔引流术—drainage of pleural cavity
胸膜腔造口术—thoracostomy
胸膜切除术—pleurectomy
胸膜全肺切除术—pleuropneumonectomy
胸膜下肺小泡—subpleural blebs
胸膜心包剥除术—pleuro-pericardial decortication
胸内甲状腺—intrathoracic thyroid
胸腺囊肿—thymic cyst
胸腺切除术—thymectomy
胸小肌发育不良—dysplasia of pectoralis minor
胸小肌缺如—absence of pectoralis minor
胸心血管外科学—thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
序贯式主动脉冠状动脉搭桥术—sequential aorto-coronary bypass grafting
旋支—circumflex branch
血泵—hemopump, blood pump
血比热—specific heat of blood
血管环—vascular circle
血管内氧合—intravascular oxygenation
血管悬吊—vascular sling
血浆扩容剂—plasma expander
血流量计—blood flowmeter
血膜—blood film
血膜式氧合器—film oxygenator
血气界面—blood gas interface
血容量不足—hypovolemia
血液变性—blood denaturation
血液复温—blood rewarming
血液滤过—hemofiltration
血液浓缩器—hemoconcentrator
血液湍流—turbulent blood flow
血液微聚集体—blood microaggregate
血液稀释—hemodilution
*血液心脏麻痹液—blood cardioplegic solution
血液心脏停搏［法］—blood cardioplegia
血液心脏停搏液—blood cardioplegic solution又称“血液心脏麻痹液”。
血液有形成分—blood formed element
血液预充—blood priming
血液再组成—blood reconstitution
循环停止—circulatory arrest
　Y—
压缩室效应—compression chamber effect
氧弥散系数—oxygen diffusion coefficient
叶内型肺隔离症—intralobar pulmonary sequestration
叶外型肺隔离症—extralobar pulmonary sequestration
叶性肺气肿—lobar emphysema
液面监测器—level sensor
液体转移—fluid shift
异种材料心脏瓣膜—xenograft heart valve
异种肺氧合—heterologous lung oxygenation
异种气管置换术—tracheal heterograft replacement
异种心脏瓣膜—heterologous cardiac valve
隐性酸中毒—camouflaged acidosis
右袢—right loop
右室房化—atrialization of right ventricle
右室异常肌束—anomalous muscle band of right ventricle
右心室双出口—double outlet of right ventricle
右心转流术—right heart bypass
右胸廓内动脉—right internal mammary artery
诱导性心脏停搏—induced cardiac arrest
预充步骤—priming procedure
预充液—priming fluid
　Z—
杂种生物瓣—hybrid bioprosthetic cardiac valve
再循环—recirculation
再氧合—re-oxygenation
张力性气胸—tension pneumothorax
褶曲状碟片—convoluted discs又称“波状碟片”。
真菌性主动脉瘤—mycotic aortic aneurysm
正中胸骨切开术—median sternotomy
支气管成形术—bronchoplasty
支气管灌洗—bronchial lavage
支气管结石症—broncholithiasis
支气管鳞癌—bronchial squamous [cell] carcinoma
支气管憩室—bronchial diverticulum
支气管刷检—bronchial brushing
支气管狭窄—bronchial stenosis
支气管腺癌—bronchial adenocarcinoma
支气管腺瘤—bronchial adenoma
支气管楔形切除术—wedge resection of bronchus
支气管胸膜瘘—bronchopleural fistula
支气管袖状肺叶切除术—bronchial sleeve lobectomy
支气管袖状切除术—sleeve resection of bronchus
支气管血流—bronchial blood flow
直视二尖瓣成形术—open mitral valvoplasty
直视二尖瓣交界切开术—open mitral commissurotomy
中空纤维膜式氧合器—hollow-fiber membrane oxygenator
中心降温—core cooling
重力引流—gravity drainage
猪主动脉瓣—porcine aortic valve
主动脉瓣环扩大成形术—aortic annulus plastic enlargement
主动脉［瓣］狭窄—aortic stenosis
主动脉瓣与二尖瓣置换术—aortic and mitral valve replacement
主动脉插管［术］—aortic cannulation
主动脉窦瘤—aortic sinus aneurysm, aneurysm of Valsalva sinus
主动脉弓延长—elongation of aortic arch
主动脉弓中断—interruption of aortic arch
主动脉固定术—aortopexy
*主动脉冠状动脉搭桥术—aorto-coronary bypass grafting
*主动脉冠状动脉大隐静脉搭桥术—aorto-coronary arterial saphenous vein bypass grafting
主动脉冠状动脉大隐静脉旁路移植术—aorto-coronary arterial saphenous vein bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉大隐静脉搭桥术”。
*主动脉冠状动脉搭桥术—aorto-coronary bypass grafting
主动脉冠状动脉旁路移植术—aorto-coronary bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉搭桥术”。
*主动脉冠状动脉腹壁下动脉搭桥术—aorto-coronary inferior epigastric artery bypass grafting
主动脉冠状动脉腹壁下动脉旁路移植术—aorto-coronary inferior epigastric artery bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉腹壁下动脉搭桥术”。
主动脉冠状动脉旁路移植术—aorto-coronary bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉搭桥术”。
*主动脉冠状动脉桡动脉搭桥术—aorto-coronary radial artery bypass grafting
主动脉冠状动脉桡动脉旁路移植术—aorto-coronary bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉搭桥术”。
*主动脉冠状动脉胃网膜动脉搭桥术—aorto-coronary gastroepiploic artery bypass grafting
主动脉冠状动脉胃网膜动脉旁路移植术—aorto-coronary gastroepiploic artery bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉胃网膜动脉搭桥术”。
*主动脉冠状动脉胸廓内动脉搭桥术—aorto-coronary internal mammary artery bypass graft-ing
主动脉冠状动脉胸廓内动脉旁路移植术—aorto-coronary internal mammary artery bypass grafting又称“主动脉冠状动脉胸廓内动脉搭桥术”。
主动脉横断—transection of aorta
主动脉横断钳闭术—aortic cross-clamping
主动脉夹层—dissection of aorta
主动脉夹层［动脉］瘤—dissecting aneurysm of aorta
主动脉瘤—aortic aneurysm
主动脉瘤间置修复术—interposition repair of aortic aneurysm
主动脉破裂—aortic rupture
主动脉松开钳闭综合征—aortic declamping syndrome
主动脉缩窄—coarctation of aorta
主动脉缩窄切除术—resection of coarctation of aorta
主动脉心室成形术—aortoventriculoplasty
主动脉血流—aortic flow
主动脉血流中断—aortic flow
主动脉－左室通道—aorto-left ventricular tunnel
主－肺动脉窗—aorto-pulmonary window
转流前滤器—pre-bypass filter
自发性气胸—spontaneous pneumothorax
自溃性脓胸—empyema necessitatis
自身肺氧合—autogenous lung oxygenation
纵隔肠囊肿—enteric cyst of mediastinum
纵隔蜂窝［组］织炎—mediastinal cellulitis
纵隔镜检查术—mediastinoscopy
纵隔脓肿—mediastinal abscess
纵隔皮样囊肿—dermoid cyst of mediastinum
纵隔扑动—mediastinal flutter
纵隔气肿—mediastinal emphysema
纵隔切开术—mediastinotomy
纵隔疝—mediastinal hernia
纵隔神经源性肿瘤—mediastinal neurogenic tumor
纵隔嗜铬细胞瘤—mediastinal pheochromocytoma
纵隔炎—mediastinitis
纵隔移位—mediastinal displacement, mediastinal shift
组织间隙液压—interstitial fluid pressure
最佳流量—optimal flow
左房壁折叠术—left atrial wall plication
左房升主动脉联合切口—combined left atrio-aortic incision
左房血栓清除术—left atrial thrombectomy
左袢—left loop
左室辅助搏动—left ventricular assist pulsation
左室－主动脉通道—left ventriculo-aortic conduit
左心耳结扎术—ligation of left atrial appendage
左心发育不全综合征—hypoplastic left-heart syndrome
左心室破裂—left ventricle rupture
左心室双出口—double outlet of left ventricle
左心引流—left heart venting
左心转流—left heart venting
左心转流系统—left heart bypass system
左胸廓内动脉—left internal mammary artery